How many treaties were there NZ?

In total there are nine signed copies of the Treaty of Waitangi, including the sheet signed on 6 February 1840 at Waitangi. The text of the treaty includes a preamble and three articles….Treaty of Waitangi.

When was the first Treaty settlement NZ?

The first treaty claim settlement, concerning the Waitomo Caves, was signed in 1989. In 1992 the Sealord agreement settled claims over commercial fisheries – it was worth $170 million.

How many versions of the Treaty are there?

Difference Between the Māori and English Versions There were two versions of the Treaty. One was in Māori, the other was written in English. William Hobson signed for Queen Victoria, the Queen of England. He signed the English and Māori versions.

Did James Busby signed the Treaty of Waitangi?

Independence and Treaty of Waitangi After the arrival of William Hobson in 1840, Busby co-authored with him the Treaty of Waitangi. It was first signed on 5 and 6 February 1840 on the lawn outside his residence. Busby and his family left Waitangi that year.

How many Treaty claims have been settled?

73 settlements
So far, there have been 73 settlements with the Crown passed into law. There are a further 11 settlements that have been agreed but are either awaiting the rubber stamp from Parliament or have failed to pass the final hurdle of Parliament. The total value of all finalised settlements is $2.2 billion.

How many Māori are there in NZ?

875,300
At 30 June 2021: New Zealand’s estimated Māori ethnic population was 875,300 (17.1 percent of national population). There were 436,000 Māori males and 439,300 Māori females.

When did Māori arrive in NZ?

Māori settlement The first people to arrive in New Zealand were ancestors of the Māori. The first settlers probably arrived from Polynesia between 1200 and 1300 AD. They discovered New Zealand as they explored the Pacific, navigating by the ocean currents, winds and stars.

What happened in NZ in the 1990s?

New Zealand celebrated its sesquicentennial, 150 years since the signing of The Treaty of Waitangi. In the general election in October, National was elected in a landside victory. GDP was $40.2 billion, unemployment was at 7.4% (March) and the exchange rate was 1 NZ$ per US$1.6750.

What is the history of the Treaty of Waitangi?

The Treaty of Waitangi is New Zealand’s founding document. It takes its name from the place in the Bay of Islands where it was first signed, on 6 February 1840. This day is now a public holiday in New Zealand.

What happened in 1840 in NZ?

1840 is considered a watershed year in the history of New Zealand: The Treaty of Waitangi is signed, British sovereignty over New Zealand is proclaimed, organised European settlement begins, and Auckland and Wellington are both founded.

What is the significance of Treaty Day in New Zealand?

It takes its name from the place in the Bay of Islands where it was first signed, on 6 February 1840. This day is now a public holiday in New Zealand. The Treaty is an agreement, in Māori and English, that was made between the British Crown and about 540 Māori rangatira (chiefs).

Who signed the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840?

Over 500 Mäori chiefs and representatives of the British Crown signed the Treaty in 1840. Like all treaties it is an exchange of promises; the promises that were exchanged in 1840 were the basis on which the British Crown acquired New Zealand. The Treaty of Waitangi agreed the terms on which New Zealand would become a British colony.

How did the Treaty of Waikato affect New Zealand?

In 1865, the Kīngitanga leaders implemented a ceasefire in Waikato. The British government announced that it would begin to withdraw its forces from New Zealand. In an effort to try to secure peace, successive settler governments passed laws that were intended to give practical effect to some of the promises in the Treaty.

When did Maori land become legal in New Zealand?

This act, which allowed some flexibility in land management (such as under trusts), remained the governing legislation for Māori land for 40 years. In 1953 a reigning monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, visited Waitangi for the first time. The New Zealand Maori Council was created by the Maori Welfare Act 1962.