What is atherosclerosis PPT?

Introduction • Atherosclerosis (also known as Arteriosclerotic Vascular Disease or ASVD) • the condition in which an artery wall thickens as the result of a build-up of fatty materials such as cholesterol • affecting arterial blood vessels, a chronic inflammatory response in the walls of arteries • due to the …

What is the relation between arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is a specific type of arteriosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on your artery walls. This buildup is called plaque. The plaque can cause your arteries to narrow, blocking blood flow.

What is arteriosclerosis of the aorta?

What is atherosclerosis of the aorta? Having atherosclerosis (say “ath-uh-roh-skluh-ROH-sis”) of the aorta means that a material called plaque (fat and calcium) has built up in the inside wall of a large blood vessel called the aorta. This plaque buildup is sometimes called “hardening of the arteries.”

What means arteriosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis thickening or hardening of the arteries. It is caused by a buildup of plaque in the inner lining of an artery. Plaque is made up of deposits of fatty substances, cholesterol, cellular waste products, calcium, and fibrin. As it builds up in the arteries, the artery walls become thickened and stiff.

What are the 3 stages of atherosclerosis?

The formation of the plaque can also be divided into three major stages namely 1) the fatty streak, which represents the initiation 2) plaque progression, which represents adaption and 3) plaque disruption, which represents the clinical complication of atherosclerosis.

What are the symptoms of atherosclerosis of aorta?

What are the symptoms of atherosclerosis?

• chest pain or angina.
• pain in your leg, arm, and anywhere else that has a blocked artery.
• cramping in the buttocks while walking.
• shortness of breath.
• fatigue.
• confusion, which occurs if the blockage affects circulation to your brain.

What is the best treatment for atherosclerosis?

Lifestyle Changes for Atherosclerosis. Certain lifestyle changes can slow or even reverse the progression of atherosclerosis,and are generally the first-line treatment for people diagnosed with the condition.

What are the steps for atherosclerosis formation?

Atherosclerosis starts with fatty streaks formation and progresses with atheroma and atherosclerotic plaque formation.[159,160,161] Hypercholesterolemia, LDL increase, HDL decrease, lipid oxidation, hypertension, malproduction and dysfunction of NO, and inflammation are the most facilitating factors for atherosclerosis.

How to cope with atherosclerosis?

Avoid cigarette smoking.

What are the hazards of atherosclerosis?

Eating a healthy diet that includes lots of fruits and vegetables and is low in saturated fat.