What is the most common hereditary disease?

6 Most Common Hereditary Diseases

• Sickle Cell Disease. Sickle cell disease is a hereditary disease caused by mutations in one of the genes that encode the hemoglobin protein.
• Cystic Fibrosis.
• Tay-Sachs.
• Hemophilia.
• Huntington’s Disease.
• Muscular Dystrophy.

What is a heritage disease?

A Finnish heritage disease is a genetic disease or disorder that is significantly more common in people whose ancestors were ethnic Finns, natives of Finland and Sweden (Meänmaa) and Russia (Karelia and Ingria). There are 36 rare diseases regarded as Finnish heritage diseases.

What are some rare genetic diseases?

Examples of rare diseases caused by single-gene mutations include cystic fibrosis, which affects the respiratory and digestive systems; muscular dystrophies, which affect the muscles; and Huntington disease, which affects the brain and nervous system.

What diseases run in families?

For most diseases that “run in the family,” it takes more than inheriting just one change in a gene….Diseases and disorders with complex inheritance patterns include:

• Alzheimer’s disease.
• Arthritis.
• Cancer.
• Dementia.
• Diabetes.
• Heart disease.
• High blood pressure.
• Multiple sclerosis.

Is asthma a genetic disease?

It is a complex disease with both genetic and environmental risk factors. Asthma is caused by multiple interacting genes, some having a protective effect and others contributing to the disease pathogenesis, with each gene having its own tendency to be influenced by the environment.

Can asthma be cured?

Asthma can’t be cured, but its symptoms can be controlled. Because asthma often changes over time, it’s important that you work with your doctor to track your signs and symptoms and adjust your treatment as needed.

What is a degenerative disease?

Degenerative diseases refer to medical problems that worsen over time. These degenerative diseases may affect the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), bones, blood vessels or heart.

What are the different types of diseases and conditions?

Diseases & Conditions 1 ADHD. 2 Arthritis. 3 Asthma. 4 Autism. 5 Avian Influenza. 6 (more items)

What are the top 10 worst disfiguring diseases?

Top 10 Gruesome Disfiguring Diseases 1 Phossy Jaw. 2 Proteus Syndrome. 3 Acromegaly. 4 Leprosy. 5 Smallpox. 6 (more items)

What are some diseases that affect the nervous system?

Leprosy: Hansen’s disease; Lumbago: back pain; Mad cow: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease; Melancholia: severe depression; Mortification: gangrene; Palsy: problems with muscle control, such as tremors or paralysis; Quincy or Quinsy: tonsillitis; Retarded: developmentally or cognitively delayed; Scrumpox: impetigo; Ship fever: typhus