How is erythromycin manufactured?

Erythromycin is a bacteriostatic antibiotic drug produced by a strain of Saccharopolyspora erythraea (formerly Streptomyces erythraeus) and belongs to the macrolide group of antibiotics which consists of Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Spiramycin and others. It was originally discovered in 1952.

What is use of erythromycin ethylsuccinate?

Erythromycin is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. It may also be used to prevent certain bacterial infections. Erythromycin is known as a macrolide antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.

Is erythromycin the same as erythromycin ethylsuccinate?

Erythromycin ethylsuccinate is an ester of erythromycin suitable for oral administration. Erythromycin ethylsuccinate is known chemically as erythromycin 2′ (ethylsuccinate). The molecular formula is C43H75NO16 and the molecular weight is 862.06.

What type of drug is erythromycin ethylsuccinate?

Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate is a prescription medicine used to treat the symptoms of many different types of infections caused by bacteria. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate may be used alone or with other medications. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate belongs to a class of drugs called Macrolides.

What company manufactures erythromycin?

Erythromycin capsules are a delayed release erythromycin (a macrolide antibiotic) produced by Mayne Pharma using proprietary pellet technology.

What company makes erythromycin?

SK-ERYTHROMYCIN (GlaxoSmithKline – U.S.)

What is the side effect of erythromycin ethylsuccinate?

SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain/cramping, and loss of appetite may occur. Taking this medication with food may lessen these symptoms. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

What is erythromycin used for in adults?

Erythromycin is used to prevent and treat infections in many different parts of the body, including respiratory tract infections, skin infections, diphtheria, intestinal amebiasis, acute pelvic inflammatory disease, Legionnaire’s disease, pertussis, and syphilis.

What drugs interact with erythromycin?

Several reports and controlled studies have shown that erythromycin may interact with theophylline, carbamazepine, cyclosporin, tacrolimus, warfarin, digoxin, terfenadine, astemazole, cisapride, lovastatin, triazolam, and disopyramide.

What is the major side effect of erythromycin?

The most frequent side effects of oral erythromycin preparations are gastrointestinal and are dose-related. They include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and anorexia. Symptoms of hepatitis, hepatic dysfunction and/or abnormal liver function test results may occur.

What is the generic name for erythromycin?

Erythrocin Stearate (Erythromycin Stearate Tablets): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning.

How is E coli erythromycin synthesized?

Initial efforts at E. coli erythromycin A biosynthesis consisted of producing 6dEB from a strain containing the required DEBS1, 2, and 3 enzymes followed by feeding the extracted 6dEB product to a separate E. coli strain containing the plasmids harboring the newly constructed tailoring biosynthetic operons.

How does erythromycin ethylsuccinate work?

More… Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate is the ethylsuccinate salt form of erythromycin, a broad-spectrum, topical macrolide antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Erythromycin ethylsuccinate diffuses through the bacterial cell membrane and reversibly binds to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome.

What is the erythromycin a gene cluster in Saccharopolyspora?

The soil-dwelling bacterium Saccharopolyspora erythraea natively produces erythromycin A from a 55 kb gene cluster composed of three large polyketide synthase genes (each ∼10 kb) and 17 additional genes responsible for deoxysugar biosynthesis, macrolide tailoring, and resistance.

How to quantify erythromycin A and analog production?

To quantify erythromycin A and analog production, an LC-MS calibration curve was prepared using commercially available erythromycin A as an external standard and roxithromycin as an internal standard. Known amounts of erythromycin A were added to E. coli BL21 (DE3) or BAP1 cultures grown under the same conditions described above.