What are the characteristics of adulthood?

Adults are characterized by maturity, self-confidence, autonomy, solid decision-making, and are generally more practical, multi-tasking, purposeful, self-directed, experienced, and less open-minded and receptive to change. All these traits affect their motivation, as well as their ability to learn.

What happens socially during middle adulthood?

KEY TAKEAWAYS. It is in early and middle adulthood that muscle strength, reaction time, cardiac output, and sensory abilities begin to decline. The different social stages in adulthood, such as marriage, parenthood, and work, are loosely determined by a social clock, a culturally recognized time for each phase.

What are four examples of physical development?

Physical development is a vital part of growing up as children learn to master control of their body; examples of physical development include sitting, crawling, standing and walking.

Why Erikson’s theory is important?

Support. One of the strengths of psychosocial theory is that it provides a broad framework from which to view development throughout the entire lifespan. It also allows us to emphasize the social nature of human beings and the important influence that social relationships have on development.

What are the five key characteristics of emerging adulthood?

Emerging adults share the five characteristics of self-focus, instability, identity explorations, feeling in-between, and a sense of possibilities. Emerging adulthood takes place across racial, cultural, and socioeconomic groups, although the experience of emerging adulthood varies among groups.

What is the concept of emerging adulthood?

“Emerging Adulthood” is a term used to describe a period of development spanning from about ages 18 to 29, experienced by most people in their twenties in Westernized cultures and perhaps in other parts of the world as well. It was initially defined by Jeffrey Jensen Arnett, PhD from Clark University in 2000.

What are the 8 stages of lifespan development?

The 8 Stages of Human Development

• Stage 1: Trust Versus Mistrust. Hero Images / Getty Images.
• Stage 2: Autonomy Versus Shame and Doubt.
• Stage 3: Initiative Versus Guilt.
• Stage 4: Industry Versus Inferiority.
• Stage 5: Identity Versus Confusion.
• Stage 6: Intimacy Versus Isolation.
• Stage 7: Generativity Versus Stagnation.
• Stage 8: Integrity Versus Despair.

Why is middle adulthood important?

Firstly, we will learn about the maintenance, protection, and promotion of physical health in middle adulthood. Our body may be the basis of our identity, of how we see ourselves; and one of the sources of our sense of self and self-worth.

What are the characteristics of middle adulthood?

Aging speeds up during middle adulthood (ages 40–65) and is characterized by decline in vision, hearing, and immune-system functioning, as well as the end of reproductive capability for women, known as menopause.