What happens in book 16 of the Iliad?

Summary: Book 16 Achilles sends his Myrmidon soldiers, who have not been fighting during their commander’s absence, out to accompany Patroclus. He then prays to Zeus that Patroclus may return with both himself and the ships unharmed. The poet reveals, however, that Zeus will grant only one of these prayers.

Why is book 16 The turning point in the Iliad?

Like book nine, book sixteen marks a crucial turning point in the Iliad. While Achilleus still refuses to return to battle, his friend, Patroklos, persuades him to let him fight in his place. Leading Achilleus’ men, the Myrmidons, Patroklos beats back the Trojans and kills Sarpedon, the son of Zeus.

Why does Patroclus cry book 16?

While the fighting goes on around the ship of Protesilaus, Patroclus goes crying to Achilles. He says he is crying for the wounded Greeks, including Diomedes, Odysseus, Agamemnon, and Eurypylus. He prays that he may never be so cruel as Achilles.

What does the death of Patroclus symbolize?

Patroclus’ death was one of the most poignant and powerful scenes in the Iliad. It reveals the futility of mortals endeavoring to go against the gods and the price of reckless behavior. Recklessness and arrogance are recurring themes throughout the epic.

Who are the gods and goddesses mentioned in the story of Iliad?

GODS who favored the Greeks included: Hera, Athena, and Thetis. GODS who were uncommitted were: Zeus, Hades, Hermes, Iris, Persephone and Demeter. GODS who supported the Trojans were: Aphrodite, Apollo, Poseidon, and (for a while) Athena.

How are the gods goddesses portrayed in the Iliad?

Being the first written record of the Greek mythology, the Iliad is a good example of weaving this intervention from the beginning to the end. Homer, in order to show this intervention, portrays the gods as humanlike, super powered, controlling, miraculous, heroic, and deceptive.

Summary: Book 16. Meanwhile, Patroclus goes to Achilles ’ tent and begs to be allowed to wear Achilles’ armor if Achilles still refuses to rejoin the battle himself. Achilles declines to fight but agrees to the exchange of armor, with the understanding that Patroclus will fight only long enough to save the ships.

How do I Track themes in the Iliad?

LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Patroclus returns to Achilles ’ camp, crying with pity for the Achaean losses. Achilles tells him he has no reason to grieve, saying that Agamemnon ’s men are “repaid for their offenses.”

What is the plot of the Iliad?

Some of the details of The Iliad’ s plot do depend on individual characters’ choices, however. Achilles faces the dilemma of whether to enter the battle and save his comrades or stew in his angry self-pity and let them suffer. These inner struggles of an individual character create not only a sense of drama but often a sense of irony as well.

What is the goddess girls story about?

This Goddess Girls story is based on the myth of Cassandra, who has the gift of seeing the future—except no one believes her. Can Apollo, the god of prophecy, help his new crush? Athena wants to upgrade a labyrinth for King Minos, but her approach causes problems in this Goddess Girls adventure.