What is Solanum nigrum used for?

Solanum nigrum naturally occurs in Africa and is used as food as well as medicinal plant in Cameroon to treat pneumonia, aching teeth, stomach ache, tonsillitis, wing worms, pain, inflammation and fever, tumor, inflammation, and also as hepaprotective, diuretic, antipyretic [77].

What is the local name of Solanum nigrum?

Solanum nigrum, the European black nightshade or simply black nightshade or blackberry nightshade, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Solanum, native to Eurasia and introduced in the Americas, Australasia, and South Africa.

What is Solanum nigrum in India?

Botanical name: Solanum nigrum Family: Solanaceae (Potato family) Black nightshade is a plant, an annual weed that grows up to 60cm tall, is branched and usually erect, growing wild in wastelands and crop fields.

Is Solanum nigrum toxic?

Symptoms: The entire plant is considered toxic however ripe berries are usually harmless. Eating green berries may cause headache, nausea and mild stomach upset. Warning: Seek medical attention if symptoms occur or more than 3 unripe (green) berries are eaten.

Can you eat Solanum nigrum?

Solanum nigrum is, by the way, much more commonplace. Unripe (green) fruit of Solanum nigrum does contain solanine and should be avoided, but the ripe fruit is perfectly edible and quite delicious. People all around the world eat Solanum nigrum. In parts of the US Solanum nigrum berries are made into pies.

Is Solanum nigrum poisonous?

How does Solanum nigrum spread?

This species reproduces mainly by seed, which are most often spread by birds and other animals that eat the fruit. Blackberry nightshade (Solanum nigrum) is very similar to glossy nightshade (Solanum americanum), and intermediates between the two species are sometimes seen.

How poisonous is Solanum?

HIGHLY TOXIC, MAY BE FATAL IF EATEN! Nausea, vomiting, salivation, drowsiness, abdominal pain, low blood pressure, low heart rate, diarrhea, dilated pupils, weakness, respiratory depression; may be fatal to humans, pets, and livestock.

How toxic is black nightshade?

When taken by mouth: Black nightshade unripe berries and leaves are likely unsafe. These contain a toxic chemical called solanine. At lower doses, they can cause nausea, vomiting, and other side effects. At higher doses, they can cause severe poisoning, which can lead to death.

What is the meaning of nigrum?

( noun ) : pepper , common pepper , black pepper , white pepper , Madagascar pepper , Piper nigrum , true pepper , pepper vine.

What is the habit of Solanum nigrum?

Habit. A short-lived (i.e. annual or short-lived perennial) herbaceous plant or small shrub growing up to 1.25 m tall. It is usually upright (i.e. erect) in habit, but plants may become spreading with age.